{"id":16318,"date":"2026-08-26T12:42:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T10:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optano.com\/?p=16318"},"modified":"2026-08-27T09:34:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T07:34:09","slug":"llms-and-operations-research-benchmarking-for-an-optano-decision-making-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/abschlussarbeiten\/llms-und-operations-research-benchmarking-fuer-einen-optano-entscheidungskatalog\/","title":{"rendered":"Bachelor's\/Master's Thesis: LLMs and Operations Research: Benchmarking for an OPTANO Decision Catalog"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16318\" class=\"elementor elementor-16318\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e3f19 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2e3f19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1c5d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1c5d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sounds interesting? Here's the specific research question:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2ff7a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2ff7a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Benchmarking of LLM features related to OR software to develop an OPTANO decision catalog for various use cases<\/p><ul><li>OPTANO already solves the actual operations research scenario. The research question, therefore, is not whether LLMs can replace the optimization problem, but rather in which related use cases they provide reliable added value.<\/li><li>The goal is to examine how well various LLM features perform in typical use cases such as data science, what-if analyses, explainability, interpretation of results, and user interaction.<\/li><li>It also remains to be seen which technical \u201eapproaches\u201c are appropriate depending on customer requirements\u2014for example, simple prompting versus retrieval, single-agent versus multi-agent\u2014and how these variations affect cost, runtime, and quality.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bb5581 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8bb5581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498782c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"498782c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1005c38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1005c38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d882166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d882166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Here is how we envision this methodology:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82091e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82091e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Development of a benchmark framework for several clearly defined use cases related to an existing OPTANO scenario, such as data analysis, scenario comparison, explanation of solutions, or answering technical inquiries.<\/li><li>A systematic comparison of various LLM setups based on defined metrics such as response quality, factual accuracy, processing time, cost, robustness, and the engineering effort required.<\/li><li>Development of a practical decision-making framework with reusable base templates from which appropriate LLM architectures can be selected based on the use case and customer requirements.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f203cb5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f203cb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a31f2f5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a31f2f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a288822 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a288822\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-792b317 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"792b317\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">You'll need the following knowledge:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade8646 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ade8646\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b4905 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"72b4905\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xmlns:serif=\"http:\/\/www.serif.com\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 400 400\" xml:space=\"preserve\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:1.5;\"><path d=\"M320.143,150.307l0,234.595l-300,-0l0,-300l263.014,-0\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-width:8.33px;\"><\/path><path d=\"M70.005,226.026l97.495,94.648l192.5,-293.112\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#7823dc;stroke-width:8.33px;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round;\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Strong knowledge of mathematical optimization or operations research<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xmlns:serif=\"http:\/\/www.serif.com\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 400 400\" xml:space=\"preserve\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:1.5;\"><path d=\"M320.143,150.307l0,234.595l-300,-0l0,-300l263.014,-0\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-width:8.33px;\"><\/path><path d=\"M70.005,226.026l97.495,94.648l192.5,-293.112\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#7823dc;stroke-width:8.33px;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round;\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Programming experience in Python and an interest in experimental evaluation and benchmark design<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xmlns:serif=\"http:\/\/www.serif.com\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 400 400\" xml:space=\"preserve\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:1.5;\"><path d=\"M320.143,150.307l0,234.595l-300,-0l0,-300l263.014,-0\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-width:8.33px;\"><\/path><path d=\"M70.005,226.026l97.495,94.648l192.5,-293.112\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:#7823dc;stroke-width:8.33px;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round;\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Basic Knowledge of LLMs, Prompting, Retrieval, and Agent-Based Architectures<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90ce9fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90ce9fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-566d748 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"566d748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b654b04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b654b04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d7f27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55d7f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apply now!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Klingt interessant? Das ist die konkrete Forschungsfrage: Benchmarking von LLM-Features rund um OR-Software zur Ableitung eines OPTANO-Entscheidungskatalogs f\u00fcr unterschiedliche Use Cases OPTANO l\u00f6st bereits das eigentliche Operations-Research-Szenario. Die Forschungsfrage ist daher nicht, ob LLMs das Optimierungsproblem ersetzen, sondern bei welchen begleitenden Use Cases sie einen verl\u00e4sslichen Mehrwert liefern. Zu untersuchen ist, wie gut verschiedene LLM-Features [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abschlussarbeiten"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16318"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16537,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16318\/revisions\/16537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}